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Beam Tracking for UAV Mounted SatCom on-the-Move with Massive Antenna Array

机译:无人机安装satCom的光束跟踪在大型天线上移动   排列

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摘要

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-satellite communication has drawn dramaticattention for its potential to build the integrated space-air-ground networkand the seamless wide-area coverage. The key challenge to UAV-satellitecommunication is its unstable beam pointing due to the UAV navigation, which isa typical SatCom on-the-move scenario. In this paper, we propose a blind beamtracking approach for Ka-band UAVsatellite communication system, where UAV isequipped with a large-scale antenna array. The effects of UAV navigation arefirstly released through the mechanical adjustment, which could approximatelypoint the beam towards the target satellite through beam stabilization anddynamic isolation. Specially, the attitude information can be realtimelyderived from data fusion of lowcost sensors. Then, the precision of the beampointing is blindly refined through electrically adjusting the weight of themassive antennas, where an array structure based simultaneous perturbationalgorithm is designed. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate thesuperiority of the proposed method over the existing ones.
机译:无人机(UAV)卫星通信因其建立集成的空空地面网络和无缝的广域覆盖的潜力而备受关注。无人机卫星通信的关键挑战是由于无人机导航而导致的不稳定的波束指向,这是典型的SatCom移动中场景。在本文中,我们提出了一种针对Ka波段UAV卫星通信系统的盲波束跟踪方法,其中UAV配备了大型天线阵列。首先通过机械调整释放无人机导航的效果,通过调整波束稳定度和动态隔离,可以使波束近似指向目标卫星。特别地,可以从低成本传感器的数据融合中实时得出姿态信息。然后,通过电调节大质量天线的重量来盲目地改善波束指向的精度,在此设计了基于阵列结构的同时微扰算法。仿真结果证明了该方法优于现有方法的优越性。

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